igAwnI igAwn isMG jI‘AwirP’
lyiKk: igAwnI pRqm isMG jI ‘mKmUr’
Bwt kOm ivc iek Ajhy mhW purS dw pRkwS hoieAw, jo AwpxI Amr-lyKxI duAwrw rihMdI dunIAw qk kOmI ggn mMfl ivc sUrj vWg cmMkdw rhy gw[mYNnMU mwn hY ik 1936 qoN lYky 1953 eI: qk anHW nwl myrw bhuq hI gUVw ipAwrw imlwp irhw hY[iehdw iek kwrn ieh hY ik sRI AwrP swihb jI dy nwnky SihrI-gujrw hox dy kwrn[ myrI mwqw dropqI jI dI nzdIkI Buvw dy spuqr sn qy dUjw kwrn ieh sI ik vfy mwmw fwktr mdn gopwl isMG jI dy sky vfy sWFu sn[Awp dw Cotw lVkw Avqwr isMG myrw bwl sKweI imqr vI sI eysy kwrn Aksr aunhW dy Gr mhlw srvrpurw, AMimRqsr jw ky aunHW dy drSn pRwpq hox dw suBwg smW imldw irhw hY[
imldw irhw hY[fwktr mdn gopwl jI dy Gr jW dukwn ivc bYTy AsI igAwn- crcw ivc Bwg lYNdy sW[ jdoN pihlI vwrI auhnW dI hI jubwnI mYnMU pqw lgw ik rUp bsMq swfy bzrg hoey hn ieh sun ky myrI ihrwnI dI koeI hd hI nw rhI[ myrw qy auhnW dw ipAwr iksy sky mwmy BnyvyN qoN vI ikqy vD sI auhnW dI zubwnI jo aunW bwry mYNnMU jwxkwrI imlI aus dw sMKyp Awpxy pwTkW dI vwkPIAq leI Aj Byt krdw hW[
AwrP jI dw jnm 6 jUn 1857 eI: nMU s: hvylI isMG idgpwl dy gRih fskw ivKy hoieAw[Awp jI dy pVdwdw sRI mwn bwbw bhwdr isMG jI ‘inhMg’ jo scmuc iek bhwdr jrnYl qy qyg dy DnI Xody sn[ jnHW ny bwbw dIp isMG jI dI kmWf hyT Aihmd Swh AbdwlI dy nwl tkr lYky gohlvV AMiRqsr dy mihdwn ivc 11 nvMbr 1757 eI nMU ShIdI prwpq kIqI[ Awp jI dy dwdw s: ibSn isMG jI idgpwl mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI isK Poj dy nwmI Xody sn,ijnHW ny ksUr,mulqwn,fskw,isAwlkot, kSmIr qy ipSwvr Awid hoey jMgW ivc ihsw lYky isK-rwj nMU mjbUq krn dw auprwlw kIqw[ Awp jI nMU qy Awp jI dy nzdIkI irSqy dwrW nMU mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG vloN kwPIjwgI-jmIn pRpq hoeI[,ijs dy vwhux qoN idgpwl goq dy iek qbky AlH ‘vwhI vwly’ pih geI hux qIk pRisD hY[ bwbw ibSn isMG jI muMdkI,AlI vwl sBrwa BweI PyrU qy PIroj Swh dy jMgW ivc AMgrjI Poj nwl lVdy hoey, S: Swm isMG AtwrI vwly dI kmwn hyT sBrwau dy Xud ivc ShId hoey[ ig: AwrP jI dw ipqw S hvylI isMG jI iek bVHy htI jpI qy BjnIk sn[pihlW Awp jI ny AMgryjI- Poj ivc nokrI kIqI, pr jd mlyr kotly ivc nwmDwrI isK qopW nwl aufwey gey qW ros vjoN Poj qoN AlwihdkI AiKqAr kr leI AwrP jI Awpxy iqMnw BrwvW qoN vfy sn[Awp pMjwb btwlIAn ivc gRMQI bxky iphly ivSv Xud(1914-18) ivc bRhmw dy muhwj pur jpwnIAW nwl lVdy hoey 1944 nMU ShId hoey[Awp dy Coty vIr sR: kwdr isMG idgpwl bMgwl dy ielwky ivc TykydwrI krdy huMdy sn[ sRI AwrP jI dI pihlI SwdI ijs mhwn AwqmW nwl hoeI (iliKAw nw hox krky nW Xwd nhI Aw irhw) aus SRI mqI dI kuK qoN iek bIbI DMn kor qy iek spuqr ieMdr isMG jI hoey[ SRI ieMdr isMG jI Tyky dwrI dw DMdw krdy bMgwl dy iek ngr kcrw pwVw ivKy gurpurI isDwr gey[Awp jI dI dUsrI SWdI fskw (kot) dy sR: Twkr isMG jI rTor jI dI sB qoN vfI spuqrI bIbI ArUV kor nwl hoeI ijs dI kuKoN kwkw Avqwr isNMG jI jnmy,jo 16 kU virAW dI aumr ivc hI cl bisAw, dohW kwikAW dI mOq ny AwrP jI nMU Aishw sdmw pucwieAw[ Avqwr isMG dI moq qoN kuJ idn bwd AwrP jI mYnM kihx lgy, mKmUr mYnMU Apny dohw lVikAW dI moq dw qW AYnw duK nhIN ikaNik vwihgurU jI dw Bwnw mMnnw hI iek scy gurisK dw Prj hY,pr mYnMU APsos qW ies gldw hY ky myry mgro kom dI syvw………… …AYnw kihMidAW hI Awp dw gl Br AwieAw qy nYnW coN Anmol moqI ful pey[ Awp dw Cotw bcw Avqwr auh bVw sunkw qy hoxhwr sI auhdw mrn ivCoVy dw sl mYN Ajy nhIN BuilAw[ bwkI Agly sPy qy[
